October/November Handshake


Contents:


President's Corner

Executive Notes

AAF Bylaws

Mims Assumes Presidency of AAF

New AAF Service

AAF Staff Promotions

AAF Takes Training Program International

An Open Letter to Dade County Region Regarding ASA Training Classes

Tips on CS/HB 793

AAF Annual Report

AAF Member Dues Billing In The Mail

AAF Program Year matches Calendar Year

Get Started On The Internet

Good Guys/Bad Guys for Business

The Lowdown on Fax Ads

Personal Emergency Response System Under State Investigation

AAF To Join with Florida Fire

Association Wins Tax Victory

Region Reports

UL Clarification Letter

Board of Directors Report

Business Briefs

E-Mail Guidelines

President's Corner
by Fred Aaron

Editor's note: Due to the fact that the October and November editions are being condensed into one issue, President Mims' first column will run in the December issue. Following is the final column by 1996 President Fred Aaron.

By the time you read this you will have a new President in David Mims. However, before I relinquish this space to David, I want to comment on the past year in which I was given the distinct honor of serving as your president. I'm filled with mixed emotions at this time of change and will rely on previous words and a composite of the year's activities to provide this report.

Standing at the helm of our association's ship of state this year, I can tell you that an extraordinary amount of effort by an energetic and dedicated membership and staff has

yielded a variety of new programs and initiatives, not imagined possible just a few years ago. Among these are: ***The first state level False Alarm Symposium ever held in the U.S., which affirmed the AAF's commitment to combat false alarms and will go a long way in our evaluation as one of the Model States in the International Chiefs of Police program;

***AAF's new web site to provide easy access to information about our industry and our association. In just the first three months of operation, we've already had over 12,000 "hits" on our home page;

***An ambitious legislative agenda that yielded a new law that will provide the first step on the professional standards ladder for the security industry; and,

***Our outreach to our Caribbean neighbors in Puerto Rico to help them set up an association of their own and receive training for their growth and advancement.

Our training program went super nova this year, due in part to the diversified training curricula of the AAF that has been sanctioned for continuing education credit by the Electrical Contractors Licensing Board. In fact, as I write this column, Bob Webb, Director, Education & Training, and Roy Pollack, Training Committee Chair, have already returned from San Juan where they conducted a Level I class for over 60 students. And, with the tremendous support of the U.S. Department of Labor grant we acquired last year, the AAF trained more people in our classes this year than all of the other states combined!

The year was not without some losses, however. The largest one being the passing of my dear friend Howard Fay in the spring. As a small token of our affection for Howard, we dedicated this year's convention to his memory. I think he would have been thrilled with the perfect mix of fun and business in Orlando!

There is so much I want to say, but time and space are limited. So, I'll suffice to say a very heartfelt thank you to my outstanding Board of Directors, the finest staff that any organization could have, and to Jude Burk, who has done so much and given so much for this association that I can find no words to adequately express my gratitude.

As I said at the Awards Banquet at the close of the convention, I have passed only the gavel of the presidency to David Mims. My commitment to this association is stronger than ever. I thank you all for allowing me the honor to serve as your president this past year.

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Executive Notes
by Jude Ann Burk, Executive Director

Our challenge this year, as a follow up to last year's incredible changes, has been momentum. As new programs and services were brought on line this year, our efforts were aimed at maintaining the integrity and quality of products that our members have come to rely upon.

Past-President Aaron highlights many of our 1996 accomplishments in his column on page 2. However, in addition to all the programs we conducted this past year, your AAF office has been working behind the scenes investigating new products and services that will not only help you in your daily business life, but will save time and money in your personal life as well.

The 1996 Strategic Plan for the AAF directs a movement away from a strict "membership dues supported" organization, and toward a service for fee corporation. Think of it as AAF's version of Sam's Club, whereby you invest in a membership in order to receive services at special discounts. You pay for what you want and don't pay for what you may not want or use. The base of membership investments supports the administration of the services.

One area that is already being impacted by this new structure is our training program. Part of the corporate strategy that resulted in the Steering Committee's and Board's decision to separate as a Charter State of NBFAA at the end of this year, was the desire to create demand-driven training classes to respond to new laws and ordinances, specific to Florida. Our Alarm System Agent (ASA) course is the first of many classes that we are designing to cost less and provide one-stop-shopping for our customers. Our training package includes the instruction, fingerprint card, identification badge, data base record keeping for use at contractor license renewal time, and an embroidered patch for uniforms.

We've also put together an Orientation to F.S. 489, Part II that Mark Neuberger and I will present four times this year throughout the state. This course was also designed by industry demand to bring local enforcement authorities together with license holders to hear the same message: unlicensed activity and false alarms will end only when both sides of the issues are reading from the same "prayer book." Once again, reduced costs, customized training, and delivered at the local level.

And, our formidable presence on the Internet has resulted in our ability to negotiate with Sprint to bring the World Wide Web into your offices and homes for less than all major competitors.

More for less, that's our goal for 1997. Now, more than ever, it pays to belong to the AAF. Watch this space for regular updates on money-saving opportunities for you, your employees, and your family!

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Members approve five of six amendments to AAF Bylaws

AAF members reject a new Alarm Agent individual membership, but approve new mission statement and reduced number of directors...

The Alarm Association of Florida, Inc. has a smaller Board of Directors and a new mission statement as a result of a membership vote at the Annual General Assembly during the AAF Convention in Orlando on September 21. All the changes, except the separation as a Charter State from NBFAA (which will take effect on December 31), took effect at the time of the votes.

The members rejected only one of six amendments presented on the ballot. That amendment would have allowed individual technicians working in both member and non-member companies to join under a new individual membership category. The new category was proposed as the result of new legislation requiring training and background checks for "alarm agents." Currently, only companies can join the association.

However, members resoundingly rejected the idea due to concerns over compared work climates and salaries if brought together at local meetings. An additional concern expressed by several South Florida members was the ability for technicians to form a union and make increased demands on employers.

A major vote of confidence was given to the Bylaws Committee and AAF legal counsel Mark Neuberger when the reformatted and reconstituted text of the entire Bylaws was approved without objection. The work of the committee and AAF legal counsel cleaned up typographical errors and brought the Bylaws into compliance with new laws and regulations for non-profit organizations. Every AAF member-in-good-standing received a copy of the text in June for review. A complete copy of the new Bylaws will be included in the 1997 AAF Membership Directory to be distributed in January.

The AAF's mission statement was dramatically changed from the one that had been on record for twenty-five years. Brought to the Board and membership by the Steering Committee as a result of their proposed strategic plan for the association, the pledge focuses on a commitment to professional standards and prevention of false alarms.

One of the more controversial amendments met with relatively little challenge, despite predictions of heated debate and a divided assembly. AAF Members sanctioned a proposal from the Steering Committee and Board of Directors to discontinue the AAF's Charter State status with the National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association.

The 1996-97 Board of Directors will have four fewer chairs around the table thanks to two successful amendments to the Bylaws.

Directors At-Large will now be limited to three, down from seven, and the Immediate Past-President will now serve on the Board as a member of the Executive Committee, rather than as a Director At-Large.

"These changes will allow the association to continue to go forward unimpeded by restrictive quorum counts at Board meetings or tie votes at the Executive Committee level," said newly-elected President David Mims.

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Mims assumes presidency of AAF

David Mims, Georgia/Florida Alarms, Tallahassee, is the 1996-97 President of the Alarm Association of Florida. Mims had held the office of Vice President/President-Elect for the previous year and automatically assumed the office of President at the AAF General Assembly in September.

"I've got very large shoes to fill by following Fred Aaron's term," Mims said. "But with the support of the membership and expert assistance of AAF staff, I'm excited about plans for increased membership and expanded services in the new year," he continued.

Mims vowed to continue efforts to safeguard alarm contractor licenses and work on 1997 legislation increase efforts to prosecute unlicensed con-tractors.

At his first Board meeting as President in October, Mims revealed his goals for the year and charged the committees to work toward attainment of them:

1) Enforcement of alarm contractor license law; and

2) Increase the association's market share of licensed contractors through provision of demand services.

One key element to provide timely counsel to the Executive Director and lobbying team, is the decision by Mims to hold monthly Executive Committee meetings. He has combined the Executive and Legislative Committees to represent the AAF's speaker's bureau for providing testimony and input to legislative presentations. The committee, comprised of Mims, Vice President/President-Elect Roy Pollack, Treasurer Clyde Thodey, Jr., Secretary Harvey Hudgins, and Immediate Past-President Fred Aaron, will meet on November 8 in Gainesville and December 19 in Fort Myers. The sites were selected to provide an opportunity for members in those regions to work with the Executive Committee to increase membership activity in the North Central and Southwest Regions of the AAF.

New AAF mission statement

The AAF membership approved the following mission statement for the association at their September General Assembly to guide the policies and program design of the organization:

"The mission of the Alarm Association of Florida, Inc. members and staff is to continually strive to effect professional standards for the alarm and low voltage industries through education and training programs, and to advocate a code of ethics to protect the public's safety and encourage the prevention of false alarms."

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NEW AAF SERVICE:

Join the "AAF on-line" and save time and money!!

What's the AAF On-Line and what's in it for me?

The AAF On-Line is an exclusive Internet access for use by anyone wanting to "cruise the Internet" and obtain information, advertise products, send instantaneous messages through electronic mail, and access up-to-the-minute details on issues affecting your business.

What kind of information can I get from Internet access?

Everything you can imagine... from membership information and training registration on the AAF's Home Page, to the latest Wall Street stock quotes from The Wall Street Journal; from schedules and bill copies from the Florida Legislature, to shopping for products on alarm distributor pages or shopping for jewelry on Microsoft's Shopnet; and on, and on, and on! Virtually anything you want or need is a click of the computer mouse away!

So, why should I sign up with the AAF On-Line?

Are you interested in saving money? If you are, then you need to be with the AAF On-Line to get access to the Internet. As you can see from the comparison chart attached, other major Internet providers may charge for hourly use, or they may charge more after a certain length of time is used up. Not the AAF On-Line! Your annual fee of $227.40 (AAF members) breaks down to just $18.95 per month for unlimited use! Stay on-line for 10 hours a month and pay $18.95...stay on line for 100 hours a month and pay $18.95...stay on line for 200 hours per month and pay $18.95...stay on line - well, you get the point! In fact, the more you use the more you save with AAF On-Line!

Save even more! Sign up before December 31, 1996 and save the $10 activation fee! As a special introductory offer, AAF will pay the $10 activation charge for you. After December 31, a one-time activation fee of $10 will be charged new subscribers.

Can I buy more than one subscription?

Buy as many as you like! The AAF On-Line makes a very special gift for high school and college students who need to research information for term papers and get answers to homework assignments. Through the Internet, they can access the Smithsonian Institute, the Library of Congress, National Geographic, and much more!

Sounds great! How do I sign up?

Call AAF at 1-800-899-2099 and ask for a subscription form. Send it back with your annual payment of $227.40/AAF member or $300/non-member. We'll activate your line right away and call you personally to let you know you're on-line and ready to start "cruising" the AAF Home Page and other great Internet services!

Sign up today and start receiving AAF information at www.fla-alarms.org!

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AAF staff promotions announced

Jude Ann Burk, AAF Executive Director, recently announced the following staff promotions at the association's headquarters office in Tallahassee:

Bob Webb has been promoted to Director of Education & Training. In addition to his duties coordinating the training programs of the association as well as for the federal "SMART" job training grant, Webb will assist in development of new curricula for the organization to replace the former NTS curricula utilized by AAF through the NBFAA. Webb will also act as staff liaison to the AAF Regional Vice Presidents and will attend local meetings.

Andy Witzleben has been promoted to Director of Credentialing and Certification. He will work closely with Webb on all AAF training to maintain control of the awarding of credentials and continuing education credits for course graduates. Witzleben will also assist with the development of industry standards and certifications for future implementation in state legislation.

Edie Crum has been promoted to AAF Office Manager. She will continue her duties as Financial Specialist. Her new role will include responsibility for the daily management of the association office in the absence of the Executive Director.

Julie Voich has become a full-time, salaried employee of the AAF. Formerly, she worked as a contracted assistant through an employment agency. With the growing administrative burden required for maintaining accurate records of registrants in AAF training programs, Voich will now work full-time for the AAF as Information Systems Specialist. She will have primary responsibility for maintaining all data bases and production of Alarm System Agent badging.

"I'm overwhelmed at the talent and expertise represented in our management team,"Burk commented. "The diversified backgrounds and professional insights of these individuals combine to give the AAF one of the brightest and most creative staffs available in the association community. Through their good work, the AAF will continue to reach higher standards," Burk noted.

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The AAF takes training program international
by Roy Pollack, CPP

After many months of dialogue between the Alarm Association of Florida and members of the Puerto Rico security community, the AAF held its first training class in Puerto Rico on September 26-27. The groundwork for this special relationship between the AAF and our Caribbean colleagues was laid by Immediate Past-President Fred Aaron, David Mims, Harvey Hudgins, and Executive Director Jude Burk on two previous visits to the island. Members of the Puerto Rico alarm industry, in turn, attended the AAF Convention in Orlando to learn first-hand about becoming an association.

Bob Webb, Director of Education & Training, assisted me in coordinating the two day training session in San Juan. In addition, we were fortunate that ADI sponsored the training and provided two of their personnel, Orlando Mercado and Alfredo Luciano, to assist in course instruction for non-English speakers.

Before the class started, Fernando Esposito, who led a contingent desiring to form an association, addressed the group. Each person was asked to indicate their desire to join such an association by signing a sheet that was circulated. Not one single person present failed to sign the paper! Simply because of the vision of a handful of individuals who wanted to better themselves and bring some professionalism to their industry through education and training, a solidarity of purpose was created. A Steering Committee was organized to begin work in earnest to get the Puerto Rico Alarm Association underway.

Due to the fact that this was the first class the AAF conducted outside of the continental U. S., some last minute technical decisions had to be made.The facility that was secured by ADI and used for the training was the Collegio de Abogados, or College of Lawyers. While technically not a college, the facility would equate to a local Bar association headquarters.

A problem that was apparent immediately was the language barrier. Even in Florida, which has a large population of Spanish-speaking residents, most technicians are bi-lingual. Twelve of the attendees in Puerto Rico spoke and read only Spanish, but were able to comprehend most of the information provided on the slides because of the quality of the translators. Rather than highlighting the text, the students were instructed to make handwritten notes in the margins and note important pictorial information.

Because the need to translate the test to Spanish meant that the rest of the class would be disrupted while trying to take theirs, the Spanish-only students were moved to another room to have the examination administered. The translators read each question and a series of answers in Spanish. If the student knew the answer immediately, he could so mark his test paper. If not, he was instructed to write the question down in Spanish and then come back after all questions had been read. During our free evening hours, Bob and I conferred with representatives of the Steering Committee. A handshake sealed our pledge to continue working with our Caribbean friends to provide counsel and continued training opportunities as the AAF Board of Directors sees fit.

The first graduates have returned to all corners of Puerto Rico and are spreading the word about the training program and benefits of joining an association. The desire to obtain more training and continue to have local dealers certified as trainers was a message heard over and over. Three of the first class's attendees have gone on to become certified and will now take the lead on continued training for the time being.

The AAF has left the Puerto Rico Alarm Association in the hands of a young group of energetic and dedicated individuals to plan their future. We stand ready to return on request and pledge that we will always be within reach to lend a helping hand.

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An open letter to the Dade County region regarding ASA training classes
by Greg Gracer, Maximum Security

"Unless we get with the program, alarm business in Dade County, as well as all areas of Florida which are affected by this new law, will suffer similar consequences as we already have dealing with local code compliance and license laws."

Have you ever had the opportunity to watch a jet plane take off or a high speed locomotive roll away from the station and think to yourself, "Boy, I wish I was on that trip!" Recently, the launching of the AAF's new Alarm System Agent (ASA) course to certify your technicians as required in state law occurred in Miami. This new law takes effect on January 1, 1997. Right now, the AAF is the only approved sponsor with a complete curricula that satisfies all requirements of this new law. Here's my point: Folks, don't miss the boat!

Sure, there will be other classes offered by the AAF ongoing and we will schedule the classes as the demand requires. But, why wait until the inspectors start tagging your technicians and your company with fines before you register your people? Avoid the hassle and get them enrolled now. We're going to have to do this. It's the law as of this January 1.

Essentially, you will be operating as an illegal contractor without this certification for your team. Incidentally, I have seen the course material and it's not just a formality, at a cost. Regardless of the experience your technicians may already have, this course provides an excellent forum for basic instruction for new technicians, as well as a dynamic review of old things revisited for more experienced technicians. As an instructor, I have already learned some things from the course material which will assist my own company in reducing field errors that contribute to costly false alarms.

The bottom line: Get your people in school now! There are hundreds of alarm companies operating in Dade County who will require technician training. There are presently only 4 instructors for the Dade County area to conduct these classes. When the Spam hits the fan, you may have to wait in line to enroll and graduate your technicians to certification. You will be subject to citation during that time by local inspectors who have already been alerted by the state to begin enforcement of this requirement.

I know this sounds like an advertisement for selling training...it is! It comes from a fellow AAF member who is committed to the ideals of professionalism and compliance with the laws that govern our industry.

Remember that this is your organization that is sponsoring and organizing these classes for you! The classes will be scheduled based on demand from the local regions. Unless we get with the program, alarm business in Dade County, as well as all areas of Florida which are affected by this new law, will suffer similar consequences as we already have dealing with local code compliance and license laws.

Get with the program! Enroll your people now! If you have questions or need enrollment applications, call AAF at 1-888-AgentCE.

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Tips on successful completion of fingerprint/criminal background check requirement under CS/HB 793

The AAF is working diligently to provide you with current information to assist in complying with the standards of CS/HB 793. Of particular interest and importance to employers is the requirement to obtain Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) criminal history and fingerprint background checks. The AAF is committed to assist you in understanding and carrying forth your obligations under this statute. A sample card with directions for completion is shown on the following page. Questions regarding criminal history records checks can be addressed directly with FDLE or with Andy Witzleben at AAF headquarters.

All current and new employee of an alarm or electrical contractor who alters, installs, maintains, moves, monitors, repairs, replaces, sells or services alarm systems are required to have fingerprint cards submitted to FDLE. All current employees, other than the certified or registered alarm or electrical contractor and administrative staff, must obtain a criminal history record check by March 1, 1997. New employees must comply with this requirement within 60 days of employment.

Employers may utilize special fingerprint cards, available through the AAF, for companies enrolling their employees in AAF training classes or obtaining employee identification cards from the AAF. These cards are specially designed for the Alarm Systems Agent background check and will assist FDLE in the faster processing of your request. These cards have been color coded, have the correct pre-printed OCA code, and the reason for fingerprinting. Fingerprint cards may be obtained from your local law enforcement office, but these may contain an ORI (origination number) which will prevent the criminal history record from being returned to you. Photo copies of fingerprint cards are not acceptable for submission to FDLE.

Employees may get fingerprinted at their local police or sheriff's office. Your local law enforcement jurisdiction my charge for this service. You should not attempt to fingerprint your employees yourself, unless you are a skilled fingerprint technician, as errors in the recording of the prints may increase the likelihood that FDLE will reject the card. If a card is rejected you will have to begin the background and fingerprint process again. Completed cards are sent to:

Criminal History Public Records Section
User Services Bureau
Florida Department of Law Enforcement
P.O. Box 1489
Tallahassee, Florida 32302
904-488-4931

Employers should exercise care in ensuring that they accurately and completely fill out all of the information required on the FDLE fingerprint card. Incomplete and/or inaccurate information (known as identifiers) may result in the non-processing of a submitted card. By omitting or inaccurately submitting information you may have the card returned (delaying the investigation process), or causing a mis-matched information report to be generated. As the employer you are responsible for insuring the accuracy and completeness of the information required to process the criminal history review. Numerical information such as Social Security Number and date of birth are critically important as they are give the greatest weight in securing an accurate match in the criminal history records check process.

FDLE records do not currently contain juvenile arrest records (unless the offender was treated as an adult). After the first of the year juvenile arrest records will be available for those who committed crimes after October 1, 1995. Since the law requires three years of no criminal convictions this lack of juvenile information becomes particularly critical to employers who have employees or potential employees that are under 21 years of age.

CS/HB 793 modified Section 489.518, Florida Statues, to include information regarding eligibility requirements. The statute places the burden upon the employer to determine if the employee or potential employee "Has not been convicted of a crime that directly relates to the business for which employment is being sought." When reviewing criminal history records keep in mind that convictions not arrests are the controlling factor in determining employment retention. FDLE criminal background checks extend only to the State of Florida. It is the employer's responsibility to determine that the individuals for whom background checks are required have not been committed or found guilty of a crime involving controlled substances in any other state. It may be desirable for you to consult with your personal legal counsel to develop an internal policy to obtain this information so you can accurately determine someone's compliance or lack of compliance with this section of the statute.

PLEASE NOTE:

Provided as a service by the Alarm Association of Florida. Do not endeavor to use this copy for submission. Photo copies are not accepted by the Florida Dept. Of Law Enforcement.

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Alarm Association of Florida 1995-1996 Program Annual Report

Editor's note: Following is a condensed version of the association's 1995-96 program year report to the membership. Any AAF member may request a complete publication of the report by contacting AAF headquarters, or by accessing a copy through the AAF's Home Page under the Membership directory: www.fla-alarms.org.

INCOME & EXPENSES. The 1995 certified financial audit of the AAF's annual budget revealed the following breakdown of income and expense:

Income: Member dues (15%); Meetings & Training (43%); Publications/Promotions (10%); Grants/Awards (30%); Donations (2%)

Expense: Board & administration (27%); Training & Education (29%); Member Services (40%); Lobbying (4%)

MEMBERSHIP. All categories of membership realized a nine percent (9%) growth rate over attrition.

Regular Members (278); Associate Members (95); Public Safety Members (137).

EDUCATION & TRAINING. 599 students were trained through 53 classes from Miami to Dothan, Alabama. In addition, 197 dislocated workers were trained to become alarm technicians under the AAF's "SMART" federal grant program.

PUBLICATIONS. All publication costs decreased this year. Following are circulations and per/copy costs of all publications:

Handshake (900 circulation), $3.25/issue; The Signal (600 circulation), $.28/issue; Membership Directory (800 circulation), $2.50/each.

LEGISLATION. The AAF monitored 73 pieces of legislation in the 1996 session. Two bills dominated the association's legislative efforts (HB 793 and HB 711). The first ultimately became a committee substitute and passed in the waning minutes of the session. Included in that bill is the Alarm System Agent training and background check mandate for all alarm and electrical contractors. HB 711 was presented early in the session as a "must pass" bill by its sponsor since it included the restriction on local governments to not use local building codes to mandate journeyman requirements on construction jobs. The bill failed after vigorous lobbying on both sides of the issue. Unlicensed activity received more attention this year as HB 315, that would have increased unlicensed activity to a third degree felony, met with association and construction trades support. It ultimately died on the calendar, but is sure to be back in 1997 with stronger support.

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1997 AAF member dues billings in the mail

All current AAF members will receive their first notice of 1997 dues payments shortly. This year, two changes will be noted on each invoice:

The first will be a reduction in the dues amount. As a result of the September 21 vote of the AAF membership to separate as a Charter State of the National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association (NBFAA), AAF members will no longer be required to pay national dues along with their state dues. Membership in the NBFAA will now be on a voluntary basis.

The second change will be an additional line offering members the opportunity to contribute to the AAF Legal Defense Fund. Each invoice will have a suggested contribution amount of $25 listed as a separate item. Members wishing to contribute more may certainly do so, and members not wanting to contribute may simply ignore the suggestion. Currently, the AAF owes almost $19,000. in legal fees for the defense of the five AAF Health & Welfare Plan Benefit Trust trustees who were sued by the federal bankruptcy court as a result of the plan's dissolution in bankruptcy in 1989. Contributions are greatly needed in order to satisfy this billing as promptly as possible to avoid additional interest charges.

All membership assessments are due on January 1, 1997 and will become delinquent on January 31, 1997. Please make your membership dues payment as soon as you receive your invoice to avoid disruption of all the services provided by your association.

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AAF program year matches calendar

In an effort to effect responsible management of the association's finances, the AAF program year will now coincide with the organization's financial year, beginning on January 1 and concluding on December 31. The change becomes effective January 1, 1997.

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Cruising the Internet: Second in a series of useful tips on getting the most out of your computer
by Steve Shafer, JSS Enterprises
Internet? - Sounds Great But How Do I Get Started?

E-mail, URL's, http://, Home Page, Internet!!! Yes, I want to learn it all but how do I get started? Well, that's a question many people are asking these days. When most people refer to the Internet today they are really talking about the World Wide Web (WWW) or "web". The WWW is the graphic intensive segment of the Internet that is pleasing to the eye because it utilizes pictures, colors and all types of graphics. The World Wide Web is one of the road maps that lets you visit sites on the Internet. The basic unit in the web is the page. A page can be displayed as one or many screens on your monitor. Within the page are links to related pages and other web sites. This system of embedding links in the text on a page is called hypertext. Most pages include several phrases in contrasting colors or type. These are hypertext links to other pages, and you can switch to the linked page by clicking on or selecting the colored text.

You will also see buttons and pictures used for links. Usually, the text with it will clarify what it is, but if you see a colored border around the picture, usually blue or magenta, you can probably click on it to link to another site. Or you can simply click on the name instead.

The Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee and others at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics in Cern, Switzerland. It was originally for text links only, but as it was further developed, multimedia links were added, too. Now, you can see pictures, listen to audio links, and see video links, if your computer and software are set up for them. With the addition of sound and graphics and fast modems to carry the large sound and graphics files, the Web soon became the most popular way of linking to resources on the Internet. Because the Web is the most popular segment of the Internet, we will focus our discussion on what it takes to use the Web most effectively. So, let's not waste any time and show you just how easy it is to take full advantage of this new thing called the Internet.

First of all you will need a computer. However, not just any computer will do. You need a relatively new model with enough hard drive space, memory and a fast enough modem that will allow you to move around the Web quickly. Older models may be upgraded to meet the requirements or you may want to purchase a new one. With the advancements in technology and manufacturing, you can buy a new model relatively inexpensively. For maximum web performance I suggest the following requirements be kept in mind when you shop for your new computer.

For best results, speed and graphic quality you need a: